Today, I wanted to mess around with something called “Ludwig”. I’d heard it was a cool way to build machine learning models without having to write a ton of code. So, I decided to give it a shot and build something simple – a house price predictor. I’m calling it “ludwig house”.
Getting Started
First things first, I needed to get Ludwig installed. I just opened up my terminal and used pip – you know, the usual way to get Python packages.
It went something like:
pip install ludwig
I also installed some extra packages,like `pip install ludwig[serve]`.
Easy peasy. Once that was done, I needed some data. I grabbed a simple house price dataset, just a CSV file with stuff like the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, square footage, and, of course, the price.
Building the Model
This is where Ludwig is supposed to shine. Instead of writing a bunch of Python code to define my model, I created a simple configuration file. It’s like a recipe that tells Ludwig what I want to do. It looked something like this:
yaml
input_features:
name: bedrooms
type: number
name: bathrooms
type: number
name: sqft_living
type: number
output_features:
name: price
type: number
I basically told Ludwig, “Hey, I’ve got these input features (bedrooms, bathrooms, square footage) and they’re all numbers. I want you to predict the price, which is also a number.”
Training Time
With my configuration file ready, I went back to the terminal and ran the training command. It’s pretty straightforward:
ludwig train --config * --data_csv house_*
This told Ludwig to use my configuration file (`*`) and my data (`house_*`) to train the model. I hit enter, and Ludwig started doing its thing. It showed me a bunch of progress updates, and after a little while, it was done!
Making Predictions
Now for the fun part – seeing if this thing actually works! I used another Ludwig command to make predictions:
ludwig predict --model_path results/experiment_run/model --data_csv new_*
I pointed it to the trained model (Ludwig saved it automatically) and gave it a new CSV file (`new_*`) with some made-up house data. And guess what? It spit out price predictions! They weren’t perfect, of course, but it was pretty cool to see it working without me having to write any complex code.
Experimenting with Hyperparameter Optimization
I read the documents and tried to use Hyperopt to find a better model.
ludwig hyperopt --config * --data_csv house_*
It took some time but all worked out, and found a little bit better model than before.
My Takeaway
Overall, I’m pretty impressed with Ludwig. It definitely makes it easier to get started with machine learning, especially if you’re not a coding wizard. It’s not going to solve all your problems, and you’ll probably still need to do some data cleaning and tweaking, but it’s a great tool to have in your toolbox. I just built a basic house price predictor, but I can see how it could be used for all sorts of other things. I might play around with it some more and see what else I can build!
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